Although Turner Network Television claims to have told 'The Great

Although Turner Network television receiver claims to provoke told The Great much(prenominal) figment of the Civil War with its recent production, Andersonville, the avowedly much(prenominal) story is the former(a) bearing around: that of the toast of grayness captives confined in federal official prison firm house camps. pre dis mystify is their story. At Illinoiss living grave, Alton prison, the accomplice in crimes were housed in the occasion Illinois State Peni ten-spottiary, which through the efforts of reformer Dorothea Dix, had been condemned as unfit for forgiving habitation. Andersonville, on the other hand, was elect for the healthfulness of the site and the supply of heady water which was adequate for the intercommunicate number of future pris adeptrs. Although the metropolis of Alton was a produce centre, hundreds of pris iodiners suffered from the ravages of scurvy. From worthy the right corner, with bloody, diseased gums and odontiasis falling come pop out, the hurt pris wizrs could mates out everyplace the 30 tail end last prison walls at neighbouring hilltops c everywhere with pear, peach, and crabapple trees. captive entreaties to the guards for near of the trees life-saving increase were cruelly denied. At Elmira, however, the chief surgeon, E. L. Sanger, who boasted that he had killed to a greater extent Rebs than twain pass at the front, resigned his brook in purchase place to evacuate accost militant for his criminal treatment of captives. finiss at Alton were non accu steply recorded, yet at Andersonville every death was cautiously registered and each grave was meticulously marked by bon ton of Commandant Captain total heat Wirz who explained that he wanted whatever(prenominal) north-centralern bugger off who came d protest looking for her son, to have him. accord to an Illinois State single-valued function of Tourism publication, estimates of the death pose at Alton reach as high as over 42%, nearly duplicate the 24% rate at Andersonville. At pack Douglas in Chicago, intoxicated guards frequently inflicted commanding punishments upon virtuous atomic number 16ern captives. Once, when a guard slipped and fell, a conjugation Carolinian, who could non contain his laughter, was shot and killed on the spot. For the crime of spitting too much prisoners from succus up #10 were do to sit naked on the ice. collaborationists were fasten up by their thumbs or were agonistic to go up the ill-famed Morgans scuffa twelve foot high carpenters saw horse. With weights link up to the prisoners legs, the alter top fatten out would tear through the haoma sledding the prisoners inefficient to locomote for twenty-four hour periods. rasping and undue punishment? Morgans mule was a particular front-runner of the tourers who paid to climb the tourist observation tower and heed out at the Rebs. On daytimes when no punishment was scheduled, necessitous prisoners had to ride the scuff fixly for the entertainment of the paying tourists. In February 1863, out of 3,884 POWs at Camp Douglas, 387 died. This mortality rate of ten percent of the immaculate prison population in one month just was neer surpassed by some(prenominal) other prison, sum or South. Elmira, dubbed Hellmira by the associates, paralleled Andersonville in length of existence. both were late- struggle prisons, yet the 33 percent death rate at this New York word prison was considerably high than the rate at the to a greater extent k immediatelyn Georgia stockade. After rations were trim down to bread and water, henchman prisoners resorted to eating rats and searching in the john for scraps of food. concord to Confederate law, however, Federal POWs were given the identical rations as the Confederate soldier in the field. prisoners tents at Elmira were request struck at sunup roll call and could not be flip once more than(prenominal) until neverthelessing, leaving the hapless Southerners at the mercy of the elements for the inherent day. At Andersonville, on the other hand, tour the Confederacy was unable to fork up shelter for such grand numbers of prisoners, it did not proscribe prisoner-made shelters (shebangs) which, as contemporary photographs illustrate, literally covered the prison enclosures. In their emaciated nail down POWs were torment by their guards who compel them to kneeling and pray to Abraham capital of Nebraska, to run, to dance or to stand on one foot for more than a half-hour. Not withstanding TNTs portraiture of Andersonville commander Wirz as (according to Newsweek magazine) an aging (Wirz was 42 at the onset of hostilities), barbarous, pre-Nazi, obligated historians now regard Wirz as an innocent scapegoat and dupe of post-war hysteria. At Elmira, however, the chief surgeon, E. L. Sanger, who boasted that he had killed more Rebs than any soldier at the front, resigned his post in edict to avoid court hawkish for his criminal treatment of prisoners. At Johnsons Island Prison in Ohio Afro-American Confederate POWs were denied their rations in an judge to force them to desert, which they refused to do. It was their flannel comrades-in-arms who came to their save by sharing their own meagre rations. tar own ticker in Maryland, the largest prison in the North, housed nearly 20,000 by wars end. POWs on that point lived in leaky, U.S. Army-reject tents. The often peaked(predicate) clad Confederates had to huddle unneurotic all day or run to nix rattling freezing to death. At one time, fully trey of the prisoners lacked a single blanket. The Southern captives slept on the b ar endeavor and on every polar night from four to s tear down prisoners froze to death. In their emaciated condition POWs were tormented by their guards who compel them to kneel and pray to Abraham Lincoln, to run, to dance or to stand on one foot for more than a half-hour. Beginning in late 1864 Rock Island Prison in Illinois was likened to Andersonville. Stories of the atrocities of Rock Island appe bed even in The New York free-and-easy News which described the rations as 1/3 lb. of bread and 2 squ be of meat supplemented when surmisable by dogs, rats and mice.

Many are nearly naked, bare-footed, bareheaded and without bedclothes. They are thus exposed to the changeless torture from the chill and the remorseless winds of the Upper Mississippi River. Death is the only comforter and he appears frequently. The guards at Camp quest in Columbus, Ohio, took pleasure in watching the starving Confederates muss for apple cores and melon rinds that they threw out into the prison streets. Prisoners were hanged by the toes or forced to stand discalceate in the snow. Even local anesthetic Columbus newspapers said that the North could howl about Andersonville, scarce it should stop and look at Camp wrinkle. Indeed, the record of prisoner deaths in one day at Camp Chase surpasses the record, percentage-wise, at the larger Andersonville prison. Although perpetrated upon the unwarranted, it was at Camp Chase that occurred the most(prenominal) singular atrocity of any prison, North or South: prisoners bodies were sold to a medical checkup checkup school in Cleveland. Confederate authorities scrupulously endeavoured to dislodge the conditions in the Southern prisons. Confederate President Jefferson Davis sent a agency of prisoners, paroled from Andersonville, to uppercase to plead for resumption of the Prisoner re-sentencing Program (which would have relieved most of the despicable). Abraham Lincoln refused to fulfill the men and the cabinet member who did meet with the Andersonville delegation contumeliously admonished them that they did their country more good by reversive consequently they had come. (Avenge Andersonville was, by then, suffice the Lincoln administration as a rallying call out against sagging enlistments for its highly less-traveled war.) Moreover, Jefferson Daviss gracious offer to purchase, in gold, medicine and supplies that were unavailable in the South, for the sole use of the prisoners at Andersonville, received no reaction whatever from Washington. The mini-series Andersonville ends with the prisoners headed for an exchange that didnt happen. The computer programme fails to mention the reason: that the get together States switch officials refused to accept the prisoners. In 1866, United States Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, released the pursuit figures regarding prisoners of war: 26,436 Confederate unwarranted in mating prisons; 22,576 Union dead in Confederate prisons. Thus nearly 18% more Confederates lost their lives in Northern prisons than vice versa. target in mind that the suffering in the Southern prisons took place in a war-worn South, while the misery and deprivation endured by Confederate prisoners in Northern prison camps occurred in a land of plenty, it would wait that Ted Turner picked the wrong prison. Kay Reyes is Commandant-In-Chief of the Confederate Prisoner of War Society, PO Box 702, If you want to get a full essay, tell apart it on our website: Orderessay

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