Motivation

Question no.: 4. Define Motivation. Critically evaluate theatrical role of Mc Gregor to motivation. Definition of motivation: Motivation is a hotheaded force that initiates and directs expression. It is a kind of internal energy which drives a soulfulness to do something in rove to achieve. It is a fleeting or dynamic state within a soulfulness which is not concerned with his/her personality. Types of motivation atomic number 18 achievement, affiliation, competence, power, and attitude. Motivation is ground on three specialized aspects much(prenominal) as the stimulus of air, the direction of behavior, and persistence of behavior. Arousal of behavior involves what activates human behavior. command of behavior is concerned with direction of behavior towards a specific goal. Persistence of behavior is concerned with how the behavior is sustained. Douglas McGregor, an American brotherly psychologist, proposed his famous X-Y theory in his 1960 disk The Human of fice of Enterprise. guess x and theory y argon muted referred to commonly in the field of focussing and motivation. While more than recent studies have questioned the rigidity of the model. McGregors X-Y Theory clay a valid basic convention from which to develop positivistic management style and techniques. McGregor maintained that in that location are ii fundamental approaches to managing quite a little.

legion(predicate) managers tend towards theory x, and generally stick to poor results. novice managers use theory y, which produces better military operation and results, and allows volume to grow and develop. Theory X According to McGregor, Theory X assumes the followi ng: Work is inherently distasteful to just! well-nigh plurality; they will attempt to avoid work whenever possible. approximately people are indifferent to organizational goals. Most people are self-centered. As a result, they must be closely controlled and often coerced to achieve organizational objectives Most people are lazy, avoid responsibilities and resist change Essentially, theory x assumes that the principal(a) reservoir of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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