Summarise deuce contrary approaches to identity. How has each been used to far our understanding of this concept? ...knowing who we are requires knowing who we are not...identity represents the nap betwixt self and other. Identity therefore has both exclusive and affectionate elements. (as cited in Phoenix, 2007, p52)? It has been said that identity can be understood as ones own picture of oneself shaped from many sources. In this essay 2 distinguishable attitudes will be examined to further our understanding of identity. Psycho mixer theory Erik Erikson was a German psychoanalyst who devised his psychosocial theory from clinical and naturalistic notice and the analysing of biographies of far-famed men.? Erikson viewed identity as psychosocial, meaning that the environment (community) in which two-year-old people mature helps to shape their identities. This coupled with the attributes and characteristics genetically transmissible from parents gi ve us our core identity.? The core identity gives the angiotensin-converting enzyme of continuity with the past and direction for the future. Erikson believed that is important for man-to-mans to feel that their social group views them as constant over time. Having lived through two world wars, Erikson believed that identity crisis was important to the period in which he lived. He also saw that the achievement of identity was a lifelong process involving liberalist conflict soundnesss between firstly, individual necessarily and social demands and secondly, controlling and disallow developmental possibilities. These conflicts were considered to be universal to most individuals and were therefore typical rather than abnormal. Erikson termed this prescriptive crisis.? Conflicts between individual needs and social demands and between positive and negative developmental possibilities were deemed to be normal rather than untypical (prescriptive crises). Achievement of identity is a lifelong progressive resolution of con! flicts. You have...If you want to get a full essay, mark it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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